A reference list entry generally has four elements: the author, date, title, and source. Each element answers a question:
2.1.8 Design Clearances. 2.1.8.1 The clearance between the door and frame shall be a maximum of 1/8″ (3.2 mm) in the case of both single swing and pairs of doors. 2.1.8.2 The clearance between the meeting edges of pairs of doors shall be 3/16″ (4.8 mm) ± 1/16″ (1.6 mm). For fire rated applications, the clearances between the meeting. MIL-HDBK-419A PREFACE This volume is one of a two-volume series which sets forth the grounding, bonding, and shielding theory for communications electronics (C-E) equipments and facilities. Design Loads 8–20 Modifications 8–21 Net Section 8–23. Fastener Head Embedment 8–26 Literature Cited 8–27 Additional References 8–27 The strength and stability of any structure depend heav-ily on the fastenings that hold its parts together. (3.2 mm (1/8 in.)) and of smaller diameter than common nails of the same. The T-34 is a Soviet medium tank introduced in 1940, famously deployed during World War II against Operation Barbarossa. Its 76.2 mm (3 in) high-velocity tank gun was more powerful than its contemporaries while its 60 degree sloped armor provided good protection against anti-tank weapons. The sloped armor and Christie suspension were inherited from the design of American J. 1.2 References 1 1.3 Definitions 1 1.4 Symbols 3 Section 2. Design objectives and general recommendations 2.1 Basis of design 4 2.2 Structural design 4 2.3 Inspection of construction 6 2.4 Loads and material properties 7 2.5 Analysis 10 2.6 Designs based on tests 11 Section 3. Design and detailing: reinforced concrete.
- author:Who is responsible for this work?
- date:When was this work published?
- title:What is this work called?
- source:Where can I retrieve this work?
Answering these four questions will help you create a reference entry for any type of work, even if you do not see a specific example in the Publication Manual that matches it. Consistency in reference formatting allows readers to understand the types of works you consulted and the important reference elements with ease.
To learn more about content and format of the author, date, title, and source, visit the page on reference elements.
The basic principles of reference list entries are covered in Sections 9.4 to 9.6 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition
Correspondence Between Source and Reference List Entry
The following figure shows the first page of a journal article. The locations of the reference elements are highlighted with different colors and callouts, and the same colors are used in the reference list entry to show how the entry corresponds to the source.
Additionally, the in-text citation for a work corresponds to the reference list entry. For example, the in-text citation for the work in the example is Botto and Rochat (2018) or (Botto & Rochat, 2018).
View the reference examples to see the basic principles of references in action. Paint x 4 5 3 5.
Punctuation in Reference List Entries
3 References Template
Use punctuation marks in reference list entries to group information. Sqlpro studio 1 0 172 – powerful database manager software.
- Ensure that a period appears after each reference element—that is, after the author, date, title, and source. However, do not put a period after a DOI or URL because it may interfere with link functionality. And if a title ends with a question mark, the question mark replaces the period.
- Use punctuation marks (usually commas or parentheses) between parts of the same reference element. For example, in a reference for a journal article, use a comma between each author’s last name and initials and between different authors’ names, between the journal name and the volume number, and between the journal issue number and the page numbers.
- Do not use a comma between the journal volume and issue numbers. Place the issue number in parentheses directly after the volume number instead.
- Italicize punctuation marks that appear within an italic reference element (e.g., a comma or colon within a book title). Do not italicize punctuation between reference elements (e.g., the period after an italic book title or the comma after an italic journal title).
Zcu102 Reference Design
Suggested Citations
References Design 2 3 8 X 2
Some works contain suggested citations. These citations often contain the information necessary to write an APA Style reference but need editing for style. For example, you may need to change the capitalization of the title or the punctuation between elements. You may also need to put elements in the proper order of author, date, title, and source. Panotour pro 2 5 – create professional quality virtual tours.